How to propagate Monstera deliciosa (step-by-step with nodes)
Monstera deliciosa is one of the most rewarding houseplants to propagate. With the right cutting (including a node), you can grow a brand new plant quickly and reliably.
Understanding how nodes work is the key to success.
Quick answer: how to propagate Monstera deliciosa
To propagate Monstera deliciosa, take a cutting with at least one node, place it in water or soil, and keep it in bright, indirect light. Roots will grow from the node, not the leaf or stem alone.
5 step guide to propagating Monstera deliciosa
Step 1: Identify a node
- Look for a small bump on the stem
- Often near a leaf or aerial root
- This is where roots will form
Step 2: Take a clean cutting
- Cut just below the node
- Include at least one leaf and one node
- Use clean, sharp tools
Step 3: Prepare the cutting
- Remove any lower leaves if needed
- Keep the node exposed
- Optional: include an aerial root for faster growth
Step 4: Choose your propagation method
- Water: place node in water
- Soil: place node into moist compost
- Ensure node stays covered
Step 5: Root and pot on
- Keep in bright, indirect light
- Roots form in 2–4 weeks
- Pot on once roots reach a few cm
- See: https://www.theonlinegardencenter.com/how-to-garden/how-to-know-when-propagated-plants-are-ready-for-potting-on
Best varieties & why
- Monstera deliciosa
- Large, iconic leaves
- Very easy to propagate
- Monstera deliciosa variegata
- Highly decorative
- Slower growth, needs more care
- Monstera borsigiana (often sold as deliciosa)
- Faster-growing
- Slightly smaller leaves
Standard deliciosa is the easiest and most forgiving.
Common issues, pests & diseases
No roots forming
- Cause: no node included
- Fix: always include a node
Rotting cuttings
- Cause: stagnant water or overwatering
- Fix: refresh water or improve drainage
Slow rooting
- Cause: low light or temperature
- Fix: move to a brighter, warmer spot
Drooping cuttings
- Cause: stress or poor conditions
- See: https://www.theonlinegardencenter.com/how-to-garden/why-is-my-monstera-deliciosa-drooping
Best fertiliser, soil, lighting & growing conditions
- Light
- Soil
- Chunky, well-draining mix
- Water (during propagation)
- Clean water or lightly moist soil
- Temperature
- Humidity
- Moderate to high improves success
Climate and regional notes
UK & Ireland
- Indoor propagation works best
- Growth slower in winter
Europe
- Northern regions similar conditions
- Southern regions may root faster
USA
- Indoor propagation common
- Faster growth in warm climates
Pro tips for better success
- Always prioritise the node over the leaf
- Use clear containers for water propagation
- Take multiple cuttings for fuller plants
- Avoid direct sunlight
- Be patient — some cuttings take longer
10 frequently asked questions about propagating Monstera deliciosa
Can you propagate Monstera without a node
No, roots only grow from nodes.
Where do I cut Monstera for propagation
Just below a node.
Is water or soil better
Both work — water is easier, soil gives stronger roots.
How long does it take to root
Usually 2–4 weeks.
What is a node
A part of the stem where roots and leaves grow.
Can I propagate from a single leaf
No, it must include a node.
Do I need rooting hormone
Not necessary for Monstera.
When should I pot on cuttings
Once roots are a few centimetres long.
Can I plant multiple cuttings together
Yes, to create a fuller plant.
Why is my cutting not growing
Usually due to missing node or poor conditions.
Related guides
- https://www.theonlinegardencenter.com/how-to-garden/how-to-propagate-monstera-adansonii-node-guide
- https://www.theonlinegardencenter.com/how-to-garden/how-to-propagate-monstera-from-aerial-roots
- https://www.theonlinegardencenter.com/how-to-garden/how-to-know-when-propagated-plants-are-ready-for-potting-on